从绘画中看药物滥用者人际关系的损害-北京大学心理与认知科学学院.PDF

( ) ( ) 中国药物依赖性杂志 Ch in J D rug D ep end 2007, 16 5 : 363 - 366 3·63 · [论著 ] 从绘画中看药物滥用者人际关系的损害 易春丽 (北京大学心理系 ,北京 , 100871) 摘要 　目的:通过 “我和我的朋友 ”这一主题绘画的方式探讨药物滥用者在人际关系中存在的问题 。方法 : 24 名海 洛因滥用者参加了本研究 ,年龄 34 4 a ±s 60 a,男 16人 ,女 8人 。每人画一张画 ,题 目为 “我和我的朋友 ”。分析 方法为现象学描述 。结果 :对绘画分析的结果显示 , 9 17%患者的绘画显示他们没有与人建立真正的朋友关系 。 结论 :患者的朋友关系都存在着实质性的损害 ,而朋友作为一种重要的社会支持又是吸毒患者康复中非常重要的 一环 ,这种人际关系的修复可能是未来干预不可忽视的一个方面 。 关键词 　绘画 ;药物依赖者 ;人际关系 ;朋友 IM PA IRM ENT O F INTERPERSO NAL RELA T IO NSH IP AM O NG D RUG A BUSERS: EV ID ENCE FROM THEM E D RAW INGS Y I Chun li (D ep a rtm en t of Psy chology, P ek ing Un ivers ity, B eij ing, 1008 71) A BSTRACT　O bj ective: To exp lore the imp airm en t of the in terp ersonal relation sh ip among drug abu sers u sing the techn ique of sp ecific them e draw ing. M ethods: Twen ty fou r drug abu sers who had the h istory of hero in abu se p articip ated in th is study. The average age of the subjects wa s 34 4 a ±s 60 a years o ld. Among them , 16 p articip an ts were m ale and 8 were fem ale. A ll p articip an ts were requ ired to draw one p ictu re, w ith a sp ecific them e “M y Friend and I”. The analyzing m ethod wa s de scrip tion of p henom enon. R esu lts: The analysis of the draw ing showed that the in tim ate friend sh ip s of 9 17% p articip an ts were not existen t. Conclus ion: H ero in abu sers ’friend sh ip is severely dam aged. Since friend sh ip is a very importan t a sp ect of social support of drug abu sers, wh ich m ay p lay a very importan t ro le in their ab stinenc