汽车底盘转向系原理及常见故障分析.docxVIP

郑州科技学院专科毕业设计（论文）题冃汽车底盘转向系原理常见故障分析 学生姓名专业班级汽车检测与维修技术学号所在系机械工程系指导教师 完成时间年03月27 Hl汽车底盘转向系原理及常见故障分析摘要 在汽车行驶屮，转向运动是最基本的运动。我们通过方向盘来操纵和控制汽车的行 驶方向，从而实现自己的行驶意图。在现代汽车上，转向系统是必不可少的最基木 的系统之一，它也是决定汽车主动安全性的关键总成，如何了解汽车的转向特性， 使汽车具有良好的操纵性能，对汽车转向系的故障进行诊断和分析，始终是各汽车 厂家和科研机构的重要课题。特别是在车辆高速化、驾驶人员非职业化、车流密集 化的今天，针对更多不同的驾驶人群显得尤为重要。 木文主要是通过方向盘和我们的爱车进行分析，除了驾驶室裸露的一部分转向管柱 外，在仪表盘下面，一直延仲到汽车前桥，述有转向系统的主要执行机构：转向器 及其它附件。 汽车转向系常见的故障有：转向盘自由转动量过大、转向沉重、自动跑偏、前轮摆 振等。这些故障现彖通常为综合性故障，除与转向系统有关外，还可能与轮胎、悬 架、车身等有关。关键词转向系/工作原理/故障诊断/排除1 Chassis steering system fault analysis principles and common ABSTRACT Driving in the car the steering movement is the most basic movement. We aremanipulated and controlled through the steering wheel to the direction of car travel inorder to achieve their travel intentions. In the modern automobile the steering systemis essential for the most basic systems in the world it is decided to vehicle activesafety critical assembly how to understand the car steering characteristics themanipulation of the automobile with good performance the car steering system faultdiagnosis and analysis of the various car manufacturers has always been an importantissue and research institutions- Especially in the high-speed vehicle the driver ofnon-professional traffic-intensive technology of today Driving for a wider range of people is very important. This article is the car through the steering wheel and our analysis in addition tothe cab outside the exposed part of the steering column in the instrument panel belowhas been extended to the auto front axle as well as the main executing agencysteering system: steering gear and other accessories ? Automotive steering system common faults are: the steering wheel free rotationexcessive steering heavy automatic deviation the shimmy and so on. These failuresare usually an integrated fault except with the steering system on but also may berelated to tires suspension body and other relevant.KEY WORDS Steering, System, Troubleshooting for the working, principlel 目 录屮