基于视差障栅原理的立体显示光学系统的研究-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on the optical system of stereoscopic display based on parallax barrier Abstract With the tectmologies ofliquid crystal，optic，micro—electronic，micro·control and computer，stereoscopic display Call display 3D image of all object based On the 2D information．Stereoscopic display plays an important role in photography，robot vision，medicine，design of industrial product，3D profile measurement，article sculpture，architecture and military field and SO Oil．Witll the further research and development of the stereoscopic display，the stereoscopic display will have great influences on and make great change 011 the style ofpeople’s life． There are several work having been done in this paper：firstly，researching on the 3D display and binocular vision，simple structure，principle easily realized，based on parallax barrier principle 3D display model Was selected according to the research purpose；secondly，solve out the technique parameter of 2D／3D barrier system aceording to the geometry model ofoptical system；thirdly，optical software Was used to veilfy the design and also to optimize barrier system and back light unites to improve stereoscopic display’S irradiance and uniformity；at last，the paper was summarized and raised out the work what would be done in the future and the development trend ofthe stereoscopic display． Keywords：stereoscopic display binocular vision barrier system BLU 插图表目录图1．1透视效果对比图 插图表目录 图1．1透视效果对比图 ．2 图1．2双眼视觉的空间定位示意图 ．2 图1．3立体显示技术分类示意图 ．4 图2．1人眼结构示意图 ．8 图2．2双眼单视圆示意图 ．9 图2．3双眼横向视差与距离关系示意图 lO 图2．4视差照明原理图 12 图2．5视差障栅原理图(左图为视差障栅Ij{『置，右图为视差障栅后置) 13 图2．6 PHILlPS公司倾斜放置的柱镜式立体显示原理图 ．13 图2．7视顺序光学原理 14 图2．8固态体显示结构示意图 15 图3．1向列相、胆甾相和近晶相分子排列示意图 ．18 图3．2光线通过介质的几种典型的光学现象示意图 18 图3．3椭圆偏振光电矢量振动椭圆示意图 ．19 图3．4线性偏振光和椭圆偏振光的示意图 20 图3．5光学器件对光线影响的Poincar6球示意图 一22 图3．6ⅡIL(D液晶盒结构示意图 24 图4．1视差障栅原理示意图(左图为狭缝式，右图为柱面镜式) ．26 图4．2立体视区和视距示意图 ． 图4．3狭缝和液晶像素位置关系示意图 3l 图4．4狭缝大小与单眼视距的关系示意图 35 图4．5狭缝尺寸对光能损失的影响示意图 ．． 图4．6液晶屏上显示的图像示意图 36 图4．7当a=0．10mm时左右眼立体视区与亮度分布示意图 38 图4．8当a=0．08mm时左