基于生命周期的软件开发动态风险管理-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文基于软件开发生命周期的风险管理 浙江大学硕士学位论文 基于软件开发生命周期的风险管理 摘要 本文主要分析了目前软件企业在开发项目中存在的风险，提出了这些风 险存在的根本原因和目前软件开发风险管理中存在的问题。与此同时，笔者 对软件风险管理研究领域中的代表人物Bohem等有关软件风险管理模式、软 件风险管理工具和方法、软件风险管理实方蠡、以及软件开发生命周期各个阶 段的特征等文献进行了深入研究，并且结合了实际工作中的成功经验。 在这些努力的基础上，笔者提出了如何从软件开发生命周期的角度来进 行软件风险管理的问题提出了独特的观点。揿件开发的过程是一个连续并且 前后关联非常密切项目实现过程，因此我们要从开发过程的动态性和不同开 发阶段的特点来进行动态风险管理和充分的阶段性风险管理。 在理论分析这些问题的过程中，笔者把实践中碰到的实际开发项目进行 验证J在对正反两个案例的深入分析，阐明了基于生命周期软件开发动态风 险管理的实际价值，以及中国软件企业实施软件风险管理的必要性和实施方 案。 关键词：风险管理、软件开发生命周期、动态风险管理j软件企业 浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstracts 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstracts This paper mainly analyzes the important risk items existing in software project developed by software intensive company just now，and advances root cause why these risks exist here and the questions which software developing risk management is facing now．The same time，the writer deeply researches and analyzes the software risk management model，software risk management tools and methods，risk management implementation，the attribute ofdifferent phases in the software development life—cycle and combines with successful experience of managing the risk metiUtheWOrk． Based on the above effort，the writer advanced the unique opinion how to manage the risk from software developing life-cycle aspect．The process of developing software is a continuous and very intensive inter—relation process achieving the project，SO that we must take on dynamic and full phasic risk management based on dynamic and different phase specialty of development process- DuriNg the theory analysis，the writer verifies the above risk management method advanced by myself using practical software developing project met in doing my work．I illuminate the practical value of implementing software development dynamic risk management based on life—cycle and verifies the necessity and the practice of the risk management enforced by the Chinese software enterprises with analysis oftwo opposite cases． Key words：risk management，software development life cycle，dynamic risk management，sol,rare developm