通识基础-当代人文地理学发展新趋势-37页.pptxVIP

当代人文地理学发展新趋势 New Trends of Contemporary Human Geography ;引言 Introduction;一、人文地理学的性质 Characters of human geography;随着科学的进步和社会需求的出现，地理学的定义也在不断地发生变化。通过英国和美国地理学家学会研究组对大多数地理学系课程和学科体系的调查发现， 1990年代的地理学主要由人文地理学、自然地理学、混合人文和自然地理学和其它领域四个方面所组成 。 With the development of sciences and the emergence of social demands, the definition of geography has been evolving continuously. As shown in a survey about the curriculum and the subject system of geography, in the 1990s, geography was consisted of four branches: human geography, physical geography, human- physical geography together with other geography fields.;2、人文地理学的发展Progress of human geography ;20世纪60-70年代，地理学的数量革命涉及到 “社会经济”的诸多主题，为后来的诸如人口、社会、城市、经济、工业和农业地理学等一些专门人文地理学学科的发展奠定了基础。 From 1960s to 1970s, quantitative revolution in geography stepped into many themes of social sciences.It contributed to the development of many human geography specialties such as population geography,social geography,urban geography,economic geography,industrial geography and agricultural geography. 20世纪70-80年代，世界人文地理学出现了两个主要趋势：内部的专门化和哲学上的多元化。 From 1970s to 1980s, two important trends of the world human geography, inner specialization and philosophical diversity, had come into being. ;20世纪80年代，实证主义地理学、人文主义地理学和激进地理学成为人文地理学三种非常不同的学科方法。 In the 1980s, positivistic geography, humanist geography and radical geography had become three distinct subject methods. 在过去20年里，其它学科思想给人文地理学科带来了新的增长点。人种地理学、人口地理学、聚落地理学、文化地理学、政治地理学、商业地理学、经济地理学、工业地理学、农业地理学、交通运输地理学等都是在此阶段形成并发展壮大起来。 In the past 20 years, various thoughts from other sciences have brought new growth points to human geography. Ethnic geography, population geography, settlement geography, cultural geography, political geography, commercial geography, economic geography, industrial geography, agricultural geography, transportation geography and so on have developed during the time. ;二、当代人文地理学研究内容Research contents of contemporary human geography;1、经济地理学 Economic geography;2、城