基于网络监听的关键词识别系统的研究与实现-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 摘 要 摘 要 VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)是一种以IP电话为主的技术，它最大的优势 是能广泛地采用全球IP互连的环境，提供比传统业务更多、更好的服务。SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)协议因其简单、灵活的技术特点，正在逐步代替原有的H.323协议 成为VoIP的信令核心协议，基于SIP的VoIP网络监昕研究也随之成为一个热点。然而， 目前大多数监昕研究部采用人工监昕的方式。如果能够将网络监昕技术和关键词识别 技术有机地结合起来，对于网络监昕人工智能的发展必将具有极其深远的意义。所以 本文对基于网络监昕的关键词识别系统进行研究和设计。 首先，论文介绍了VoIP的基本原理、实现方式、相关协议及基于SIP的VoIP网络 系统，并探讨了合法监昕的相关内容，研究了基于SIP的VoIP网络的监昕系统方案，并 详细讨论了通过调用Winpcap来捕获和分析网络数据包。 然后，论文分析了关键词识别系统的框架和原理，对语音预处理、端点检测、特征 参数提取、关键词模板训练及关键词识别等框架中的各个模块进行了详细的研究，并 阐明了这些不同任务模块的选取问题。另外，为了提高关键词识别系统的正确识别率， 采用了MFCC与线性预测残差相位的联合参数作为系统的特征参数矢量。 最后，论文给出了研究结论，指出了不足之处及未来的研究方向。 关键词:VoIP; SIP; 网络监昕; 关键词识别; HMM; MFCC;线性预测;残差相位. 万方数据 I – – – PAGE IV – 万方数据 Abstract VoIP is a technology that is mostly utilized in IP phone. The great advantage of VoIP is that it can make full use of the global IP internetworking environment, and then provides more and better services than traditional PSTN network. With the simple and flexible advantages, SIP protocol has been gradually taking the place of the original H.323 protocol and becomes the core protocol in VoIP. Thus, the research on VoIP network monitoring of SIP-based becomes a hot issue.However, most recent research is adopting manual mode.So it will contribute greatly to the development of intelligent network monitoring if network monitoring can be combined with keyword spotting. So the system of keyword spotting based on network monitoring is discussed in this paper. Firstly , this paper introduces the basic theory of VoIP and its realizing way, as well as its relevant protocol and the VoIP network of SIP-based.And then it discusses the relevant contents about Lawful Monitor.In addition,the scheme of VoIP Network Monitor of SIP-based is studied in this paper. Whereafter,it brings out the method of capturing and analyzing the networkdata by means of Winpcap. Secondly , this paper generally analyzes the framework and theory of keyword spot- ting.Its contents include pretreatment,endpoint det