马克思论人的生存.pdfVIP

马克思论人的生存 中文摘要 摘 要：马克思在哲学史上创造性地提出，人既是自然存在物，又是社会存在物， 人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和，而作为人的生存方式的实践则是 把作为自然存在物的人与作为社会存在物的人统一起来的基础。马克思宣告，哲 学在于改变世界。人的生存在于改变，人如何改变，他也就如何生活、如何生存。 人通过对象化活动改变了自然界、人类社会和人自身，既改变客观世界，又改变 主观世界。在此过程中，异化是人的生存的消极改变，自由则是人的生存的积极 改变。进一步，人生存的意义就在于实现人类的解放。马克思把人类的解放分成 了两个层面：一是个人层面的解放，也就是每个人自由而全面的发展；二是社会 层面的解放，也就是整个人类社会的解放。人类的真正解放是需要有信仰的革命 者去实现的。 关键词：人的生存；实践；改变；人类解放 3 万方数据 马克思论人的生存 Marxstheory onhuman existence Summary Marx put forward creativity in philosophical history, Human is a natural existence and social existence.The human essence is the sum of all social relations in itsreality,while as the practice of the peoplesway of life is the man and as a natural beings as the foundation of the social existence of man united. Marx declared that philosophy is to change the world. People’s existence is to change, how to change, resulting in he is how to live, how to survive. People relying on the objectification activity changed the nature, human society and human beings, not only change the objective world, and change the subjective world. Alienation in the process, is peoples survival negative change, freedom is peoples survival positive change. Further, the meaning of human existence is to accomplish the liberation of human beings. Marx divided the human liberation into two aspects: One is the liberation of the individual level, which is everyone is free and comprehensive development; Second is the liberation ofthe society level ,which is the liberation ofhuman society. The true liberation of the human beings is the