Stress-strain 输入及加载设置说明.docVIP

Stress and strain measures（本内容可以在 ABAQUS documentation 下找到 ） Most materials that exhibit ductile behavior (large inelastic strains) yield at stress levels that are orders of magnitude less than the elastic modulus of the material, which implies that the relevant stress and strain measures are “true” stress (Cauchy stress) and logarithmic strain. Material data for all of these models should, therefore, be given in these measures. If you have nominal stress-strain data for a uniaxial test and the material is isotropic, a simple conversion to true stress and logarithmic plastic strain is where E is the Youngs modulus. Example of stress-strain data input The example below illustrates the input of material data for the classical metal plasticity model with isotropic hardening ( HYPERLINK http://srlu4atfcp6noll:2080/v6.10/books/usb/pt05ch20s02abm16.html “Classical metal plasticity,” Section 20.2.1). Stress-strain data representing the material hardening behavior are necessary to define the model. An experimental hardening curve might appear as that shown in HYPERLINK http://srlu4atfcp6noll:2080/v6.10/books/usb/pt05ch20s01abo18.html \l cplastic-hardening Figure 20.1.1–1. Figure 20.1.1–1 Experimental hardening curve. First yield occurs at 200 MPa (29000 lb/in2). The material then hardens to 300 MPa (43511 lb/in2) at one percent strain, after which it is perfectly plastic. Assuming that the Youngs modulus is 200000?MPa (29 × 106 lb/in Yield Stress Plastic Strain 200. 0. 300. .0085 Plastic strain values, not total strain values, are used in defining the hardening behavior. Furthermore, the first data pair must correspond with the onset of plasticity (the plastic strain value must be zero in the first pair). These concepts are applicable when hardening data are defined in a tabular form for any of the following plasticity models: HYPERLINK http://srlu4atfcp6noll:2080/v6.10/books/usb/pt05ch20s02abm16.html “Classical metal plasticity,” Section 20.2.1 HYPERLINK http://srl