软弱夹层的极限荷载分析_殷勇.pdfVIP

36 4 Vol.36 No. 4 2015 4 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2015 DOI 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.04.018 1, 2 1 1. 221008 2. 224051 Prandtl Prandtl x Prandtl Prandtl TU 443 A 1000 7598 (2015) 04 1035 07 Ultimate load analysis of soft interlayer YIN Yong1, 2ZHOU Guo-qing1 1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China Abstract: Soft interlayer is a widely existing geological body in rock and soil mass. Due to its weak mechanical properties, it usually brings potential safety hazard to engineering construction. Based on the plastic limit equilibrium method, an ultimate-load formulation of soft interlayer is derived by using the modified Prandtl squeezing theory and assuming that the upper and lower layers close to the soft interlayer to be quasi-rigid. In the analysis, we suggests that under the limit state the soft interlayer between quasi-rigid layers displays plastically squeezing failure behaviors. Due to the inaccuracy of Prandtl’s shear stress solution in the x direction, new solutions of stress components and ultimate load of soft interlayer are determined with considering various boundary stress conditions. A simple formulation of the ultimate load on the