基于无线Mesh网下的名誉节点机制研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 摘 要 摘 要 无线Mesh网CWMN)以Ad hoc网为基础，采用多跳自组织组网模式，支持国定宽 带接入互联网服务和点对点传输。WMN作为解决最后一公里问题而发展起来的接 入型网络，被誉为下一代无线因特网。 无线Mesh网络较传统无线网络有诸多优势:多跳性能为网络提供较高的吞吐量， 以及较高的频谱复用效率:自愈性使得它容错能力得到提高，比传统无线网有着更稳 定的通信能力。而正是无线Mesh网的这些特性使得它的网络安全性面临严峻考验。 入侵检测作为一项新的网络安全技术，能有效防护无线Mesh网络的安全。当前， 对无线网络入侵检测的研究大多处于试验阶段，对无线Mesh网络入侵检测的研究更是 鲜见问世。本文的主要工作就是通过研究分析无线Mesh网络的主要安全缺陷，结合现 有的入侵检测机制，选定通过名誉节点机制对无线Mesh网络进行入侵检测。 名誉节点机制的基本思路是:为无线网络中每一个节点配置一个名誉值，根据网 络通信中各节点的具体表现，对名誉值进行变更，最后通过节点的名誉值评估节点是 否为非法节点。 1、本文根据名誉节点机制的基本思路，对该机制重新进行了数学建模及代码建 模。 2、由于原机制在检测中简单的将网络状态认定为繁忙，使得检测机制空耗检测资 源，造成检测效率低下。本文通过节点行为来判定网络的状态，相较原机制提高了检 测效率。 3、本文以名誉节点机制的数学模型及代码模型为基础，进行了仿真验证。 仿真结果表明，名誉节点机制能较为有效的抵御来自内部网络中恶意节点的入侵。 通过理论研究分析及仿真实验结果分析:名誉节点机制更适合作为大规模无线Mesh网 的入侵检测系统。 关键词:无线Mesh网:多跳:入侵检测:名誉节点机制:仿真分析。 万方数据 – I – – – PAGE IV – 万方数据 – – PAGE III – 万方数据 Abstract Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)，which is based on Ad hoc network ,adopts multi- hop self-organizing network models,supports fixed broadband access internet services and point-to-point transmission. As an access network which is developed as a solution to the ”last mile” problem, WMN is hailed as the next generation of wireless internet. Compared to traditional wireless networks, Wireless Mesh Network has many advantages: multi-hop performance providing higher throughput for the network, and higher spectrum reuse efficiency; slef-healing performance improve its fault-tolerant capacity, and make its communicating capability more stabler than the traditional wireless network. These characteristics of a wireless mesh network make its network security facing a severe test. As a new network security technology, intrusion detection is an important technical means which is effective for the maintenance of wireless Mesh network’security. Most study about the intrusion detection of the wireless net work is at the testing stage, with respect to the WMN, the research result is less. Intrusion detection of wireless Mesh network is uncommon available. In this paper, the main work is to analyze