浙江大学学士学位英语考试语法资料整理5.主谓一致到代词.docVIP

实用标准文案 PAGE 文档 七、主谓一致重点 主语是相当于名词的不定式、从句、动名词时，谓语动词要用单数 Teaching languages is an interesting job. That the earth is round has been proved true. When they go to the factory to have practice has not been told them so far. so far现在完成时标志词，等于to date=as yet 翻译成：到目前为止、迄今。 How close parents are to their children ___ B __ a strong influence in the character of the children. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品名称作主语，谓语用单数： The United States was formed in 1776. The New York Times纽约时报 still has a wide circulation. 表示时间、距离、重量、度量、价值等的复数形式主语，谓语动词习惯上用单数： Two weeks was too long. Ten dollars is a small sum. 表示学科和某些疾病名称的复数名称作主语，谓语用单数： Economics经济学 studies the ways which determine the economic phenomena. Measles（麻疹）is a disease to take seriously. `谓语动词涉及第三人称单数在该动词后加-s Chinese, English, French, Japanese等指语言时，谓语用单数；指人民时，用复数： Chinese is a difficult language. The Chinese are kind and friendly. 6．“The +形容词或分词”表示一类的复数。 The young are full of vigor=energy活力、朝气. The injured were taken to hospital. The injured man/woman was taken to hospital 7．由and连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 He and I are great friends. 但下列情况谓语动词用单数 and 所连接的主语表示“单一的人或物”时： A writer and educator has visited our school.一位作家兼教育家，一个人两重身份。只有一个不定冠词管到两个名词。 law and order 法治 horse and cart 马车 bread and milk 牛奶面包 time and tide 岁月 bread and=with butter奶油 奶油面包 trial做实验 and error 试错法（术语：通过做实验不断地在错误当中走向成功的一种方法） fish and chips切的片 炸鱼土豆片 knife and fork 刀叉 法治\马车\试错法\刀叉 这四个必须记住 eg. 1) If law and order __ is __ (be) not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. 2) The iron and steel钢铁 industry ___ A ___ an important part in our national economy. A. plays B. played C. play D. playing 3) The owner and editor of the newspaper __ C ____ the conference. A. were attending B. were to attend C. is to attend D. are to attend 注：如果两个由 and 连接的名词前都有冠词，或者两个名词单复数不一致，则谓语用复数： A writer and an educator have visited our school.一位作家和一位教育家参观了我们的学校