光学材料第一次作业1.docxVIP

玻璃中的非线性光学现象 The nonlinear optical properties of glass have recently become the focus of growing scientific and technological interest. 玻璃的非线性光学性质最近已成为越来越多的科学和技术的兴趣的焦点。 Nonlinear properties include intensity-dependent refractive index, multiphoton, stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering, and associated phenomena such as self-focusing, self-phase modulation,optical phase conjugation,and optical bistability. 非线性性质包括强度依赖的折射率，多光子，受激拉曼和布里渊散射，以及相关的现象，如自聚焦，自相位调制，光相位共轭和光学双稳态。 We report on a large amount of work that reaches beyond simple glasses such as silica. 我们做了大量的研究工作，不是仅仅对简单的玻璃如二氧化硅的研究而已。 Nonlinear optical phenomena have been investigated in materials ranging from oxide, halide, and chalcogenide glasses to galsses doped with semiconductor microcrystals, organic dyes, and metal particles and in forms of varying from bulk materials to optical fibers and waveguides. 非线性光学现象需要从材料上来对此进行调查研究，从氧化物，卤化物和硫系玻璃，到掺杂半导体微晶玻璃，有机染料玻璃，再到掺杂金属的玻璃和从散装材料的形式变到光纤波导形式的玻璃。 We also discuss recently discovered photoinduced effects in glass fibers,which include second harmonic generation and the formation of refractive index gratings. 我们还讨论了最近发现的光诱导效应，包括倍频效应和折射率光栅的形成。 The ability to tailor the nonlinear optical properties of glass has been utilised in such diverse applications as controlling beam breakup in high power lasers, demonstration of all-optical devices for switching and logic,ultra short-pulse generation,and ultra long distance soliton transmission. 定制玻璃的非线性光学性质的能力已经有了很多的应用，例如控制光束分裂的高功率激光器，用于切换与逻辑的设备的演示，超短脉冲的产生，以及超长距离光孤子传输。 With the advent of the laser,the nonlinear optical properties of glass have become of increasing scientific interest and also of technological importance. 随着激光器的问世，玻璃的非线性光学性能已经成为越来越多的科学兴趣所在，同时也成为了科学技术中的重中之重。 The electric fields associated with high intensity laser beams can be so large that higher order nonlinear terms in the addition to linear optical effects such as absorption, reflection, scattering, refraction, and dispersion, one must consider intensity-d