美国社区学院教学质量监控体系的结构及设计思想.PDFVIP

2006 8 高 等教 育 研 究 Aug. ,2006 27 8 Journal of Higher Education Vol.27 No.8 1 2 史秋衡 , 宁 斌 ( 1. 厦门大学/ 国家985 工程0/ 中国特色高等教育体系0哲社创新研究基地, 福 厦门361005; 2. 维恩郡社区学院校区总部校区质量监控院, 美国底特律 MI 48226) : 美国社区学院具有学费低廉就近上学因材施教设施优良和方便转学等5 项 教学质量性价比优势, 这些优势充分优化了社区学院承上启下面向区域市场和注重地域布局 的地方化功能美国社区学院逐渐 立起来的教学质量保证体系, 以其内部三维教学质量保 证与外部多元教学质量监控相结合的完善运行机制,使社区学院得到了社会对其质量的广泛 认同,在高教分层分类结构中获得了稳定的院校定位和社会地位, 表现出很强的可持续发展能 力其教学质量监控体系的设计思想可概括为发掘质量优势注重基础课程促进知能结合 等 : 社区学院; 质量监控; 设计思想 : G649; G648.6 :A : 1000-4203(2006) 08-0091-06 Structural and designing ideas of teaching quality monitoring system in American community college 1 2 SHI Qiu-heng , NING Bin (1. Key Research Institute / Chinese CharacteristicH igher Education System0 of National 985 p roj ect, X iamen niversity, Xiamen 361005, PRC; 2. District Dean of Institutional Eff ectiveness, Wayne County Community College District, Detroit, MI 48226, SA ) Abstract: omparing with four-year university, the community college has five advantages of quality characteristic: the low tuition, nearby school, individuality teaching, convenient facil-i ties and schooltransferring easily. These superiorities fully optimized the community college about transition, region market and regional layout. The guarantee system of teaching quality estab- lished by the community college consists of internal three-dimensional control and external diverse monitoring for teaching q