GRE作文笔记-小宝.docVIP

Argument --Arranged by Scholes88 Time arrangement 1.审题，分析逻辑结构——1min 2.开头 ——4mins 3.正文——7mins / paragraph 4.结尾——3mins 5.检查 —— 1~2mins 一、argument写作特点 驳论文：驳的是logic CAE=coclusion+assumption+evidence 二、argument 整体结构 1、开头段：归纳conclusion, 指明逻辑错误个数 2、正文：分类攻击各个错误（独立与组合）。可在一个错误段中加一句攻击一个小错误 3、结尾段：总结归纳 三、如何写开头段 发起攻击 CEF=conclusion + evidence + flaw C: 80%的题目结论在段首末句，10%在段中，10%先提出一个结论然后自己再攻击自己 的结论 四、开头写法： 1. Merely based on the unfounded assumptions and dubious(suspicious) evidence, the statement draws the conclusion that …. To substantiate (support/strengthen) the conclusion, the arguer points out the evidence that… In addition, he indicates that … Furthermore, he cites a result of recent survey in support of his recommendation. At first glance (sight), this argument appears to (seems to ) be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that it omits substantiate concerns that should be addressed in the argument. From the logical perspective, the argument suffers from N logical flaws. 2. In this argument, the author concluded that … To support his conclusion, the author points out that … In addition, he infers that … Furthermore, the arguer cites … as a typical evidence in support of his recommendation. However, these alone do not constitute a logical argument in favor of its conclusion, and fails to provide convincing evidence making this argument sound and invulnerable. 五、如何写正文段 顺序式攻击（1-2-3）； 主次式攻击（主要-次要）；让步式攻击（逻辑排列） A不成立；即使A成立，B也不成立；即使A,B都成立，C还是不成立。 六、正文段首句 1. The threshold problem with this argument is that… 2. Another problem that weakens the logic of this argument is that… 3. Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out the last flaw involved in this argument. 七、如何写结尾段： 总结陈词：C+S=conclusion+suggestion 八、结尾段的具体写法： To sum up, this arguer fails to substantiate his claim that…, because the evidence he cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the argument maintains. To make the