工程因素对围岩稳定性影响三维数值模拟分析Ξ.PDFVIP

( ) 2003/ 11 04 036705 　Journal of Engineering Geology 　工程地质学报 工程因素对围岩稳定性影响三维数值模拟分析 ① ② 凌标灿 　彭苏萍 ( ①华北科技学院安全科学与技术研究所 　燕郊 　065201) ( ②中国矿业大学北京研究生院 　北京 　100083) 3D 摘　要 　结合某地下工程实际 ,运用 FLAC 模拟了巷道断面形状、开挖面距离以及开挖顺序对巷道围岩稳定性的影响 ,并模 拟了围岩深部多点位移规律。结果表明 ,相同围岩条件下 ,不同断面形状其力学效应不同 , 同一断面在不同围岩条件下变形 不一样 ; 围岩水平位移曲线随开挖面的距离呈“S”形 ,围岩水平最大位移主要发生在距开挖面后方2 倍巷道长径的范围内 ; Ⅲ 级围岩深部位移影响范围约 2. 8～4. 3m , Ⅳ级围岩影响范围 6. 9～7. 8m ;对较大断面 ,分步开挖有利于围岩控制。 关键词 　工程因素 　围岩稳定性 　三维数值模拟 中图分类号:TU457 　　　　　　文献标识码 :A 3D NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ENGI NEERING FACTORS ON THE STABILITY OF SURROUNDING ROCK ① ② LING Biaocan PENG Suping ( ) ①Facility of Safety Science and Technology NCIST , Yanjiao 　065201 ( ) ②Beijing Graduation Institute CUMT , Beijing 　100083 Abstract 　The effect of cross - section shape of roadway of distance of working face ,sequence of excavation on the sta 3D bility of surrounding rock , and displacement of many sites in deep part of surrounding rock are simulated with FLAC in some engineering practice . The result shows that there are different mechanical effect with different cross - section shape of roadway under the same condition of surrounding rock , different deformation of different surrounding rocks , appeared on the same cross - section and the curve of horizontal displacement of surrounding rock is ”s ”- shaped with distance from working face. A maximum horizontal displacement of surrounding rock mainly occurs in a range