供需与均衡价格.pptVIP

郭广迪：《西方经济学》 第二章《价格理论》 微观经济学 第二章 市场价格的决定 第一讲 需求与供给：均衡价格 Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies work. Modern microeconomics is about supply, demand, and market equilibrium. DEMAND Quantity demanded is the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase. Law of Demand The law of demand states that, other things equal, the quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of the good rises. Demand and Want 需求是人们的购买欲望和支付能力的统一。 Demand and Quantity Demanded 需求是指在一定条件下消费者愿意而且能够购买的商品或劳务