般将来时时态用法解.docVIP

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon？ 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。 巩固练习： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.?Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall（长城）?this weekend. 2.?My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow. 3.?She says she _________________(leave)soon. 4.?We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. 5.?There _________________(be)an English evening next week. 6.??Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea. 7.??——?___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday? ——-No, he __________. 8.??I _________________(miss)you after you leave here. 9.??Who _________________(teach)you English next year 10.??He _________________ (be) back in three hours. 11.???Look at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain). 二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正 1.?He will sing and?dances?for us tomorrow. 2.?Are you going