毕业设计-循环矩阵及其计算问题.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 循环矩阵及其计算问题 所在学院 专业班级 数学与应用数学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】本文针对循环矩阵在许多实际问题具有非常广泛的应用这一实际情况，在前人对循环矩阵的研究基础上，介绍了循环矩阵的概念、性质，又根据其结构的特殊性，讨论了它的行列式的计算方法，给出了循环矩阵行列式的一般计算公式，并概括出了其可逆的充要条件以及求逆矩阵的方法等。在此基础上本文还讨论了循环矩阵的特征根，给出了其对角化的一般方法和基本步骤，并简单证明了循环矩阵一些基本性质和定理，稍微改进了一些性质的证明方法及计算方法，使大家对循环矩阵的理解更为透彻，计算起来更为简捷。最后本文还实际解决了一些循环矩阵中的典型题目，真正使循环矩阵来源于生活，应用于生活。 【关键词】循环矩阵；特征值 ；行列式 ；逆矩阵 ；对角化 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】As cyclic matrix is very extensive application in in many practical problems, this paper introduces the concept, nature of cyclic matrix particularity based on the research of our predecessors.According to specific characteristic of the cyclic matrix ,this paper discusses the calculation method of the determinant of it, concluding the cyclic matrix calculation formula and generalizing the Sufficient and necessary conditions and the way to seek the method of its reversible inverse matrix etc. On this basis, this article also discusses the characteristic root of the cyclic matrix that tell us its general methods and basic step to the diagonalization ,and it simply prove some basic properties and theorem of the cyclic matrix. It also slightly improves some proof methods of these properties and calculating methods ,in order to understand the cyclic matrix more thoroughly of us and to compute them more forthright. At last,this paper also actually solves some typical problems of cyclic matrix, and make the cyclic matrix originates come from life,and is applied to life. 【KEYWORDS】Cyclic matrix; Eigenvalue; The determinant; Inverse matrix; Diagonalization 目　录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398701 诚信承诺 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398701 中文摘要 Ⅱ HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398701 英文摘要 Ⅲ HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398701 目录 Ⅳ TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398701 1 引言与基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc187398701 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc187398702 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc187398702 \h 1 HYPER