毕业设计-NaBrO3晶体生长及光学特性研究.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） NaBrO3晶体生长及光学特性研究 所在学院 专业班级 物理学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘　要 【摘要】介绍了NaBrO3这类各向同性旋光晶体，概述了几种光学晶体的生长方法，基于饱和水溶液降温法生长出主尺寸为29.2mm的多面体型NaBrO3晶体，并从理论和实验上分析了它的光学特性。用溴钨灯所发出的白光源对NaBrO3晶体的旋光色散特性进行了测试，并用最小二乘法得出在晶体中的旋光率随波的拟合曲线图。最后利用NaBrO3晶体各向同性和旋光色散特性设计了一种新型的光学滤波器，从理论和实验两方面对其进行了数值模拟，得到红光对绿光和绿光对红光的消光比分别为7.4dB和8.2dB，取得了良好的滤波效果。 【关键词】NaBrO3；晶体生长；旋光色散；滤波器。 PAGE III Abstract 【ABSTRACT】A polyhedral NaBrO3 crystal with main size of 29.2mm has been introduced and grown from an aqueous solution by lowering temperature of the solution, its optical character has been analyzed in theory and experiment. Using Bromine tungsten lamp, we test the optical rotatory dispersion of NaBrO3 crystal, and get the optical rotatory dispersion chart based on the least square method. Based on the optical rotatory dispersion, the isotropy of NaBrO3 crystal and the Bresweter angle, a new optical filter is designed. The filter was analysed in theory and tested in experiment with two lasers which wavelengths are 532nm and 632.8nm, we find that the actual result is agreed with theoretical analysis. 【KEYWORDS】NaBrO3; crystal growth; optical rotatory dispersion; optical filter.  目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866201 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc291866201 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866202 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc291866202 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866203 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc291866203 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866204 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc291866204 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866205 2 晶体生长 PAGEREF _Toc291866205 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866206 2.1 晶体生长方法简介 PAGEREF _Toc291866206 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866207 2.2 溶液法 PAGEREF _Toc291866207 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866208 2.3 从水溶液中生长NaBrO3晶体 PAGEREF _Toc291866208 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866209 3 NaBrO3晶体旋光特性研究 PAGEREF _Toc291866209 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291866210 3.1 概念和理论简介 PAGEREF _Toc2918