第十一章 压缩机控制.doc

11 COMPRESSOR CONTROLS压缩机控制 11.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION概述 11.1.1 Antisurge Control System反喘振控制系统 The antisurge control system prevents compressor surge by recycling process gas, reducing head and increasing flow through the compressor.反喘振控制系统通过循环处理气，减少压差和增加流过压缩机的流量来防止压缩机喘振。 The antisurge control system consists of pressure transmitters and temperature detectors at the suction and discharge sides of the compressor, a flow transmitter across the suction line orifice, an algorithm in the control system, and a recycle control valve with accessories.反喘振控制系统由压缩机入口和出口侧的压力变送器和温度探测器，入口管线上有一个流量变送器，控制系统里的一个运算法则，和一个再循环控制阀及其附件。 When conditions fall below the surge protection margin, the control system opens the recycle valve. When conditions return to greater than the surge protection margin, the control system closes the recycle valve. Figure HYPERLINK file:///F:\\2005~2006%20东方维保工作\\透平光盘1\\72011imi.htm \l SO72011MI.737#SO72011MI.737 11.1.1 is an antisurge system diagram.当条件降到喘振保护极限，控制系统打开再循环阀。当条件回到大于喘振保护极限，控制系统关闭再循环阀。图 HYPERLINK file:///F:\\2005~2006%20东方维保工作\\透平光盘1\\72011imi.htm \l SO72011MI.737#SO72011MI.737 11.1.1是一个反喘振系统图。 Figure 11.1.1 Antisurge Control System Diagram图11.1.1反喘振控制系统图 HYPERLINK file:///F:\\2005~2006%20东方维保工作\\透平光盘1\\art\\22730.pdf View graphic看图 SURGE DETECTOR喘振探测器 Rapid decreases in compressor flow indicate compressor surge. The surge detector in the antisurge system monitors flow through the compressor and counts flow rate pulses. A pulse is a 25 percent decrease in flow. Each pulse opens the recycle valve 15 percent. Five pulses in ten seconds shuts down the engine.压缩机流量迅速减少显示压缩机喘振。反喘振系统里的喘振探测器监视流过压缩机的流量和计算流度脉冲。一个脉冲是25%的流量减少。每个脉冲打开再循环阀15%。十秒五个脉冲将关闭引擎。 11.1.2 Process Control System过程控制系统 Process control maintains control parameter(s) at selected setpoint(s) by modifying the turbines gas producer speed (Ngp), and if necessary by opening the recycle valve.过程控制通过修改透平压气机的速度(Ngp)来在选择的设定点维护控制参数，如果需要打开再循环阀。 The three-loop process control system regulates engine s