定语从句-CC.docVIP

PAGE 4th PAGE 1st 高一英语定语从句 （一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why等。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．人在定语从句中作主语，关系代词通常用who/ that；物在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用which/ that。The man who/ that gave a speech on TV is the president． Football is a game which/ that is liked by most boys.?Yesterday I received a letter which/ that came from Australia. The man who/ that is speaking over there is his father. 2. 人在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常用who/ whom/ that，常可省略；物在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用which/ that，也可省略。?Mr Liu is the person (who/ whom/ that) you talked about on the bus.????? The car (which/ that) he bought yesterday is a secondhand one． Where is the man (that / whom /who) I saw this morning??? ? Is this the pen (which/ that) you are looking for? 3．whose? 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.?? I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.?? 【注意】指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?? 4. 先行词在从句中做表语时，指人或物时，关系词均用that China is no longer a country that it used to be. Jack is no longer a lazy boy that he used to be. ★总结如下： 主语 宾语 定语 表语 人 物 记清用关系代词that的几种情况。 1. 先行词为all，everything, nothing, something, anything, little，few，much等不定代词时。如： ? ??I will tell you everything (that) I know. There is little (that) I can use．几乎没有什么我能用的了。2． 先行词被all，each, few，much，every，no，some，any等不定代词修饰时。如： ??? All the books (that) you need are here． 3． 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： ??? This is the first composition (that) he has written in English．??? He is the best student (that) I have ever seen.4． 先行词既有人又有物时。如： ??? He talked about the teachers and schools (that ) he had visited． ??? 他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。5． 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。如：??? Who is the man that is speaking over there?6． 先行词被the o