分子生物学名词解释.doc

Appendix C：Glossary 附录C：名词解释 α helix α螺旋 A helical secondary structure in proteins. Pl. α helices. 蛋白质中一种螺旋形的二级结构。复数：α helices。 α-amanitin α鹅膏蕈碱 A toxin that inhibits the three eukaryotic RNA polymerases to different extents. Name derives from mushroom of genus Amanita in which toxin is found. 一种能不同程度地抑制三种真核生物RNA聚合酶的毒素。名称来自于产生此毒素的Amanita属蘑菇。 β-galactosidase β-半乳糖苷酶 Enzyme that cleaves lactose into galactose and glucose. Name origin: the bond cut by this enzyme is called a β-galactosidic bond. 将乳糖分解为半乳糖和葡萄糖的酶。名称来源：该酶切割的键称为β-半乳糖苷键。 β sheet β折叠 A secondary structure in proteins, relatively fla