汉法颜色词对比研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTContrast ABSTRACT Contrast may make the o巧ec留charac觚appear more distinct．This paper contrasts the Chinese and French color words including their formations，grammatical functions and associative-meanings．h helps US not orfly deeply know the color words’ characters，but also learn mOle about the features ofthese two languages． This paper divides the Chine∞and French color words into two major kinds--basic color words and non-basic color words first，and then compares their formations．The author finds that some of their formations arc same，but others ale different．They have s锄e formations because these two languages require concise,accurate and economic expressions，and the human cognition has the common mode．Those different formations are created mainly by these two languages’unique features． This paper inspects the word classifications and the grammatical functions of the Chinese and French color words．The author finds that the basic color words are most active botll in Chinese and French．And the active degree is related with the turn when this word appears in the human language．Generally speaking，the color words which appear more early,are more active．Moreover,the grammatical functions of Chinese color words have no corresponding relations with the word classifications．But the French color words are opposite．their grammatical functions have rno∞obvious signs and mofe fixed corresponding relations with the word classifications． This paper researches and compares eight basic color words，in order to find the similarities and differences oftheir associative—meanings． Key words color word formation grammatical function associative-meaning contrast 玎 学位论文独创性声明本人郑重声明： 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明： 1、坚持以“求实、创新”的科学精神从事研究工作。 2、本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的研究成 果。 3、本论文中除引文外，所有实验、数据和有关材料均是真实的。 4、本论文中除引文和致谢的内容外，不包含其他人或其它机构已 经发表或撰写过的研究成果。 5、其他同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作了声明并表示了 谢意。 作者签名： 日 期： 学位论文使用授权声明 本人完全了解南京师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，学校 有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版 和纸质版；有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少