哈密顿系统和耗散系统下光孤子间的相互作用-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

湘潭大学硕士学位论文 湘潭大学硕士学位论文 IV IV Abstract Interactions between solitons are perhaps the most fascinating features of soliton phenomena. It has attracted a great deal of attention for many decades. Recently, interactions between solitons in nonlinear optics have been the main area for studying solitons interactions due to the convection of the experiments and their applications with cheerful prospect. Interactions of solitons exhibit a richness of phenomena, including fusion, fission, annihilation, are of considerable importance in both theoretical and experimental studies due to wide applications in optical communication, all-optical logic and switching devices, optical data storage and aiding laser cooling by optical trapping of particles and so on. In this thesis, we investigate the interactions of optical solitons in Hamiltonian systems and in Dissipative systems by numerical simulations using the split-step Fourier method. Some significant research results are listed below: Firstly, we have systematically studied the properties of interactions between dissipative optical bullets with different velocities. Collisions of dissipative optical bullets with different velocities exhibit a wealth of phenomena，including fusion, fission, annihilation and stable interaction. It is worthwhile to note that we observe the process of stable interaction that the colliding bullets keep their shapes and energies approximately stable except for periodically slight oscillations. Obviously, it is very useful in applications in transmission of information, all-optical logic, switching devices and so on. Secondly, we have studied the properties of energy exchange of interacting optical bullets in dissipative for the first time. Extensive simulations reveal that interactions between dissipative optical bullets result in energy exchange not only between bullet and external source, but also between the bullets. The general characteristics of energy exchange between bullets in dissipative syst