M5 U1 Grammar 导学案答案.docVIP

M5 U1 Grammar 导学案 (不定式) 预习案 列举一些加不定式的动词 agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish 二．用不定式翻译下列句子。 学好英语是重要的。 主 我认为找到一个真正的朋友是很难的。宾 他答应不告述任何人这事。宾 He promised not to tell anyone about it. 我的工作是教英语。表 My job is to teach English. 你有什么要说的吗? 定 Do you have anything to say? Betty是第一个知道这真相的人。定 Betty was the first to know the truth 他起得早是为了赶上第一班公交车。状 He got up early to catch the first bus. 8. 请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。宾补 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. 探究案 探究点一：不定式句法功能 1.不定式作主语常见句型： 1).It is easy to work out the problem. a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式 It is his duty to teach them how to study. ) It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame…) + 不定式 It is a pity not to win this game It’s a pleasure to work with you. It takes two days to finish the work. It requires patience to be a good teacher. It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience…) + 不定式 2.不定式做宾语 可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，如agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish 要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，设法安排计划，希望决定开始 Want refuse forget , need try learn, like agree help, manage arrange plan, hope /wish /expect decide/determine begin 3.不定式做宾补 (常用谓语动词有: 等。) 4.不定式做定语 She was the only person to survive after the earthquake. He’s always the first to come and the last to leave. She has a meeting to attend. 5.不定式做状语表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。 To survive 2005年辽宁卷22题：All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 探究点一：不定式的省略 1.用括号中的词的适当形式填空。 1).I heard them sing a pop song . 2).The teacher made me answer the question. 3).We watched them play football . 4).While watching television, ______. c A. The doorbell rang B. The doorbell rings C. We heard the doorbell ring D. We heard the d