非谓语动词用法表解.pptVIP

3．动词的-ed形式也可用在with（without）结构中，作介词的宾语补足语。 With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。 She has come back with her backpack filled with interesting picture-books. 她已经回来了，背包里塞满了有趣的图书。 Without any grain left in the house, the little girl had to go begging. 家里没有粮食，小女孩只好出去讨饭。 Without any more time given, we couldnt finish the task in three weeks. 如果不再给我们任何时间的话，我们三星期之内完成不了任务。 4．某些动词后（如want, need, prefer, would like等），作宾语补足语的不定式被动形式省略“to be”，就成了-ed形式作宾语补足语。 I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately. 我希望这事立即得到解决。 Id prefer this book translated by my sister. 非谓语动词其它常考点： 1.疑问词+不定式 疑问词who, whom, what, which, when, where, how后加动词不定式构成不定式短语，它在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 I dont know whether to go to the meeting or not. 我不知道要不要去开会。 The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passengers. 问题是如何处理乘客们丢弃的垃圾。 When to visit the Palace Museum has not been decided yet. 何时参观故宫博物院还没有决定。 How/where/when+to+vt.+宾语/ to +vi whom/what/which+to+vt.(无须宾语)/to +vi I don’t know what to do/which to choose/whom to elect. 非谓语动词其它常考点： 2.不定式的省略 1).在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but等结构后直接跟动词原形或not +动词原形。 Youd better listen to your teachers opinion. 你最好听一听老师的意见。 We had best call for the doctor at once. 我们最好马上就请医生来。 She cant do anything but ask silly questions. 她一直在问一些愚蠢的问题。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 他宁愿骑自行车，也不愿挤公共汽车。 He cannot but move to another street, because his building has to be pulled down soon. 他不得不搬到另一条街上去，因为他住的大楼很快就要被推倒。 We cannot help but admire his courage. 我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气。 非谓语动词其它常考点： 2.不定式的省略 2)．如不定式前有行为动词do，那么在表语从句中的不定式和介词except或but之后的不定式可不带to。 The only thing I could do was go home. 我能做的唯一一件事就是回家。 They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come. 他们只能等待医生的到来。 3)．在两个动词不定式并列使用时，为了避免重复，后面的不定式符号to可省略。 The little girl hardly knew whether to laugh or cry. 这小姑娘不知道是哭好