毕业设计（论文）-城市生活垃圾处理设备发酵系统控制部分.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 第 PAGE 2 页 共 NUMPAGES 28 页 毕业设计说明书 学生姓名： 学 号： 学　 院： 机 电 工 程 学 院 专业年级： 2004级机械设计制造及其自动化一班 题 目： 城市生活垃圾处理设备 ——发酵系统控制部分 指导教师： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅教师： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2008 年6 月  中文摘要 随着城市建设的发展和城市人口的增加，中国城市生活垃圾的产生量不断增加，垃圾污染已成为困扰城市发展的严重社会问题。为了将城市生活垃圾进行减容减量及无害化处理，在此设计了一套城市生活垃圾处理系统。该系统可以将城市生活垃圾中可发酵分解的有机物进行好氧发酵处理，具有发酵周期短，发酵温度适宜，发酵程度好，占地面积少的优点。该系统的发酵仓采用重力翻板式，一个发酵仓设十层，这就是占地面积少的原因；进料和出料都由输送带传送，可以方便控制时间；翻板与刮板采用PLC控制，减少人力物力。经过该系统发酵处理后的有机物堆肥应用到农田、城市绿化建设。 关键词 城市生活垃圾 好氧发酵处理 重力翻板式 PLC 占地少 全套图纸加扣 3012250582 外文摘要 Title the ferment system of the living garbage in city Abstract With the development of city and the increment of the city population,the creation of the garbage in China increases continuously,the garbagepollution has become the serious social problem that put out the developmentof city .I designed a system of dealing with theliving garbage in city. The system can make the organic matter of the living garbage in city that can fermented and decompound proceed the goodferment of oxygen. There are some advantages such as the short period offerment, the right temperature of ferment, the good degree of ferment, thesmall area covering. The system’s storehouse of ferment adopts the way of turning over ban with gravitation.There are 10 floors in one ferment’sstorehouse. The smaterial thatbe in and out is carried by conveyer belt,which can control time conveniencly. The movement of the turning board is contral by PLC. Thus can reduce the manpower and material resources. The living garbage which is deeled with ferment by this system can reach the degree of harmlessnessand nonpollution. And the organic matter’s compost which is deeled with ferment is usede for the farmland and the virescence build of city. Keywords The living garbage in city; The good ferme