定语从句中表示地点的先行词的用法.pptVIP

定语从句中表示地点的先行词的模糊化 case / condition / situation / position / point / stage/point/等名词，表示“情况，方面，处境”的意思,作先行词时常用where引导定语从句。 但并非总是由where来引导，只有当关系词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。 occasion表示“……的时候”时，常用when引导定语从句表示“场合”时，常用where。 * It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different. 把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。 Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear. (2009·浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。 表示时间、地点的先行词的模糊化 —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on. A．why B．where C．how D．/ 解析：the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。 真题例析 Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork. A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析：考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 真题例析 1（2006江西）----Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -----Yes, there is one point _____we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 先行词point在从句中作insist on 的宾语，关系词只能是关系代词。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 真题例析 2.(2007江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decided what to decide what to do . A. that B. what C. which D. where point为先行词，意为“关头、地步、时刻”,where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。 真题例析 3.(2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 先行词point。在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。“我已经到了应该为自己做决定的哪个人生阶段了”。Point代入定语从句为：I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point . 真题例析 (2009福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in the situation. 由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词。 真题例析 （2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have resulted in