电梯运行中央控制器设计.docVIP

PAGE 编号： 毕业设计（论文）说明书 题 目： 电梯运行中央控制器 设计 院 （系）： 机电工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 摘 要 随着科技的飞速发展，人口的不断增加，土地资源越来越稀少。为了利用好现有的土地资源，越来越多的高层建筑不断涌现。随着高层建筑数量的增加，对电梯的需求以及技术要求也随之增加。在这样的前提下，本课题对电梯的控制系统进行研究。 论文主要包括：基于单片机的电梯中央控制系统，实现了四层电梯的运行模拟。本文分为两大部分，硬件部分主要由单片机的最小系统、电梯内外电路模组、警报模组、楼层检测模组、电机驱动模组等部分组成。系统采用AT89S51单片机作为处理器核心。当按键动作时会使逻辑电平的高低发生翻转，以此作为单片机的控制信号，经单片机处理后，发出指令控制电机转动方向。系统从楼层检测设备中得到检测结果并显示，使用者还可以控制电梯停在指定楼层。楼层检测采用光电传感器，并采用变频器对电动机转向以及转速进行控制。 软件部分使用C语言，利用定时器中断反复快速查询按键请求，通过光电传感器电平改变，单片机计数确定楼层并显示楼层，达到基本显示和控制功能。 关键词：AT89S51;电梯控制系统；变频器；电机调速；光电传感器 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the increase in population, while land resources are increasingly scarce. In order to make good use of existing land resources, more and more high-rise buildings are built. With the increasing number of high-rise building, the elevator needs and technical requirements have increased. In this context, this subject is aim to research of the controlling systems of elevators. This eassay is about a control system of elevator which based on MCU, and the system has been successfully simulated. The content of this paper contains two parts: typically, the hardware and the software. The hardware section includes the smallest system of MUC, inside module and outside elevator, alarm module, detection module of floor, motor drive module etc. The processor core of system is MCU AT89S51. Once the operation of button achieved, it would make the high/low logic level turn over, which can be regarded as the MCU control signal . After the MCU processing, a commands will be sent to control the motor direction of rotation. The system get the result from the detecting facility of floor and shows it, the user can also control the elevator stopped at the designated floor. In software section parts of programs are written in C language. Requests of buttons are inquired frequently and incessantly by timer interrupt. MCU counts th