基于神经网络的故障诊断技术研究与仿真学士学位论文.docVIP

理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 37 摘 要 神经网络通过模拟大脑神经处理信息的方法，完成信息并行处理和非线性转换。由于神经网络具有强大的学习功能，可以比较轻松地实现非线性映射过程，并且具有大规模计算的能力。神经网络在自动化、计算机和人工智能领域都有着广泛的适用性，实际上也确实得到了大量的应用，解决了很多利用传统方法难以解决的问题。 本文主要研究了神经网络机理、特性及模型，并利用神经网络工具箱针对齿轮箱开展故障诊断识别与研究。同时，结合常见的网络故障诊断方法和几种典型的神经网络模型，重点开展基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法的建模与研究，通过已知数据训练BP神经网络模型，并利用Matlab实现 BP神经网络算法的齿轮箱故障诊断，仿真结果表明模型能够快速收敛，并较好的对齿轮箱故障进行识别。 关键词：故障诊断；神经网络；BP网络；Matlab Abstract Neural network method through the simulation of the brain process information, complete the parallel processing and non-linear conversion of information. Because neural network has strong learning function, can more easily to realize nonlinear mapping process, and has the ability of large-scale computing. Neural network in the field of automation, computer and artificial intelligence have broad applicability, actually did get a lot of application, solved many using the traditional method is difficult to solve the problem. In this paper, we study the mechanism, characteristics and neural network model, and using neural network toolbox for gearbox fault diagnosis is to identify and study. At the same time, combined with the common network fault diagnosis methods and some typical neural network models, focus on the fault diagnosis method based on BP neural network modeling and research, through training the BP neural network model of data is known, and use the Matlab BP neural network algorithm of gearbox fault diagnosis, simulation results show that the model can fast convergence, and better for gearbox fault recognition. Key words: network fault diagnosis; neural network; BP network; Matlab 目 录 TOC \o "1-4" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc359326128" 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc359326128 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc359326129" 1.1 研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc359326129 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc359326130" 1.2 齿轮箱故障诊断研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc359326130 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc359326131" 1.3 齿轮箱故障诊断的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc359326131 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc359326132" 1.4 本文组织结构 PAGEREF _Toc359326132 \h 3 H