哈尔滨市全国计算机等级考试中间组织管理问题研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: G424.75 U.D.C:300 A Dissertation for the Degree of MPA RESEARH ON PROBLEMS FOR MANAGING INTERMEDIATE ORGANIZATIONS IN HARBIN NATIONAL COMPUTER RANK EXAMINATION Candidate: Zhang Enhao Supervisor: Li Dong Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Public Administration Specialty: Public Management Affiliation： Harbin Entrance Examination Committee Office Date of Defense: 03,2013 Degree-Offering-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学公共管理硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学公共管理硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 1994 年由国家 教育 考试中心组织了全 国计算机等级考试 （ National Computer Rank Examination,简称 NCRE）。经过近二十年的发展，NCRE 在考 试工作中暴露出的一些问题越来越应当引起重视。作者通过考试数据分析、 参与观察和无结构访谈的形式搜集了哈尔滨市近几年 NCRE 管理工作中的实 证资料后发现，由于管理的缺失、考生的“功利主义”、经济利益的驱动， 在考试管理机构和考生之间形成了中间组织。它一方面以正规培训机构存在， 由设有上机考试的大专院校举办或者是社会人员开设的文化学校、培训班， 让学生经过学习获得 NCRE 证书。另一方面不法中间组织挖掘潜在考生、笼 络生源、代理报名、通过不法手段经营“保过”活动，专门靠考试舞弊谋取 经济利益。中间组织的存在影响了哈尔滨市 NCRE 管理工作原有的模式，破坏 了考风考纪，造成了很坏的社会影响。在对中间组织的作用和问题进行分析 后，提出了采取行政手段加以约束、加强考生诚信教育、建立行业内部监督 等措施来维护 NCRE 的公平、公正。 关键词：全国计算机等级考试；中间组织；舞弊 - - II - Abstract Approved by the State Board of Education, .National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) was organized in 1994 by the testing center for the community. After almost twenty years of development, some problems have exposed in the organization and implementation which should be increasingly paid attention to. According to the data analysis of the examination,, participation in observation and interviews without structures from the data of the Harbin NCRE management, the writer has collected a great deal of information to prove that there are intermediate organizations between the examinational management institutes and the participants of the examination, which prove the absence of the management and also can satisfy the benefits of the participants’ “utility” and the improvement of the economy. On the one side, they exist in different formal training centers, which are organized by some colleges that can provide computer examinations or by some cultural training schools, training