光伏并网发电系统的研究-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Energy is an important material foundation of national economic development and peoples lives. The traditional fossil fuel reserves decline, and the use of fossil energy will bring serious pollution to the human living environment , so the rich and clean solar energy is considered as one of the most effective and feasible energy to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. The grid-connected system is the main trend of using solar energy. Therefore, the study of grid-connected PV system has been concentrated by more and more people. In this thesis, a single-phase grid-connected PV system based on XC164CM is designed. First of all, focuses on the single-phase grid-connected PV system, the system structure is given and its various parts of topology is identified, including the DC/DC converters, inverter and output filter. Focus on analysising the control strategy of network , the phase relationship of the voltage and current of the inverter and network voltage is given. The control strategy of the inverter is direct control of the current, and double-loop SPWM control can be achieved, which have been examined by simulation in MATLAB. In the grid-connected system, the phase information of grid voltage is got by synchronized phase-locked loop method. The software phase-locked loop method is proposed based on the analysis of common methods, then the structure of the Phase-locked loop and the successive approximation algorithm for the loop filter is given. Analyzing the common island detection methods of the distributed grid system, and designing the anti-island protection program based on the relevant provisions. In order to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic system, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is adopted. After analyzing several common MPPT methods, the thesis would use improved voltage disturbance observation, which based on the boost circuit structure. The simulation proves the stability of