化学和物理因素对兔眼越橘花粉萌发的影响-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

　282 　　　　　　　 Vol.28 No.2　 　2006 4 Journal　of　Jilin　Agricultural　University Apr.2006　 1 2 沈玉英 , 吕家龙 (1.杭 州万向职业技术学院生物技术系, 杭州310023;2.浙江大学生物技术学院, 杭州 310029) 　:以5 个兔眼越橘品种的花粉为试材, 研究了温度、硼砂、硫酸锰、氯 钴、蔗糖和GA 等 学和物理因 3 素对花粉萌发及花粉管生长的影响。 结果表明:兔眼越橘品种间花粉的发芽率存在着明显差异;适宜的花粉 萌发温度为25～ 28 ℃, 温度过高或过低抑制发芽;GA 和硼砂、硫酸锰、氯 钴等 学物质可以影响花粉的萌 3 发, 但品种间反应差异很大。 改善环境条件和 学处理是提高花粉萌发率的有效途径。 :兔眼越橘;花粉;萌发;花粉管 :S663.9　　　:A　　　:1000-5684(2006)02-0173-04 Effects of Chemical and Physical Factors on Characteristics of Germination and Tube Growth of Pollen in Vaccinium ashei 1 2 SHEN Yu-ying , L Jia-long (1.Department of Biotechnology, Hangzhou Wanxiang Vocational and Technological College, Hangzhou 310023, China;2.College of Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural niversity, Hangzhou 310029, China) Abstract:The effects of temperatures and treatmentswithNa O , MnSO , CoCl , sugar andGA onger- 2 4 7 4 3 3 mination and tube growth of pollen in Vaccinium ashei were studied .There are differences among the con- centrations in every treatment.Suitable temperature for germination of pollen is 25 ～28 ℃.The results show that chemical treatments may be a way of changing germination and tube growth of pollen in Vac- cinium ashei. Key words:Vaccinium ashei;pollen;germination;pollen tube 　　(Vaccinium ashei L.) [2-10] 。 , 。 。2004—200