含分布式发电系统的配电网保护分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV STUDY ON RELAY PROTECTION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH DISTRIBUTED GENERATION ABSTRACT Distributed Generation has been one of the most critical energy resources in power industry, with the promotion and utilization of the renewable, integration of which into distribution networks will change the topological structure of the system and bring new challenge to the present network. In this dissertation, influences of DG to the distribution network have been analyzed in detail, tested by the electrical software, ETAP. Besides, the multi agent technology has been applied to the relay protection, FDIR (Distribution Fault Detection, Isolation and Restoration), which is able to improve the ability of the protection. There are large number of DGs in the practical industry, however, several important DGs, more common seen and widely used, are discussed in this paper, and at the same time, the theory of some distribution network’s protection are introduced. The structure of FDIR, the functions of agents, and the procedure have been studied, all of which will improve the protection’s ability with the intelligence and cooperation of the agents. Therefore, protections could be accurate and in time when the faults happen, and the reliability and security of the network are improved. The method proposed in this dissertation will be a good reference for the protection research of future grid with distributed generaton. KEY WORDS: power distribution network, distributed generation, relay protection, short current, multi agent 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景及意义 1 1.2 分布式发电的介绍以及研究应用现状 2 1.2.1 分布式发电的分类2 1.2.2 分布式发电的技术4 1.2.3 分布式发电的研究应用现状8 1.3 对继电保护影响综述 10 1.4 本文的主要工作 11 第二章 配电网的继电保护 13 2.1 继电保护的基本要求 13 2.2 配电网继电保护的原理 14 2.2.1 三段式电流保护15 2.2.2 反时限过流保护18 2.2.3 自动重合闸19 2.3 小结 20 第三章 分布式发电系统对保护的影响 22 3.1 分布式发电系统对保护的影响分析 22 3.1.1 分布式发电系统接入位置对配电网继电保护影响的分析22 3.1.2 分布式发电系统接入容量对配电网继电保护影响的分析25 3.2 仿真计算 26 3.2.1 仿真软件简介26 3.2.2 配电网建模28 3.2.3 仿真分析29 3.3 小结