光学式内径精密测量原理与技术研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Abs位act: Wi由也e rapid development of Chinese automobile industry，bigher deman，也to the performance of the engine is needed，and 也e accuracy of between shaft and hole on the en脚。 box has a 而rect impact on the overall 阳formance of the engine，bigh precision and bigh intelligence inner diameter measuring system is an 、情 important foundation 如r acbieving 也e ideal match. In tbis article，referωthe measurement method of pneumatic measuring in耐ument， adopted uniform distribution of multi-probe pro伊am， single probe basing on 也e las配制an阴18甘on 归nciple，using position sensitive detector PSD as op伽lectronic receiv哑 combining 、 M由calibration of m创suring system， a new type of inner diameter precise measuring system and acbieve the m侃surement of inner diameter is proposed. The m幽suring system researched in tbis pap町 has a large working space from the surfa饵， it can achieve online auωmatic m倒，surement functions，and itωn fulfill the online m倒surement and quality control. Tbispap町 is 0咆anized as followed: advantages and di倒dvantages of optical inner diamet町 m侃suring method 盯e analyz叫， acωrdingωthe actual m侃surement requ让ements of this s盹j ect， overall measurement program is propo时， according to the m侃suring requirements and environm棚t of holes of the engine box， combined with current measuring technology，the whole designed progr现m is studied out， and the principle adopted by the probe is deeply s阳died， 、民 3. mathematical model of m侃suring shaft is comparatively 阳died，the probes relationships among the position errors，assembly errors and measuring precision is built， 、 reasonable choices of the optical imaging system components of the probe are made，and based on t恤， the mechaniω1 structure ofm侃suring system is designe也 calibration me伽od of tbis m创suring sys阳m is designed，and errors on calibration and transmission 盯eanalyzed. Keywords: inn町 diameter m倒surement; las时创angulation principle; multi-directio n; mathematical model analysis; calibratio