光电成像系统目标获取性能模型研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要I 摘要 I 光电成 光电成像系统目标获取性能模型研究 II 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 光电成像系统目标获取性能评估广泛应用于目标侦察、跟踪等军事领域，建 立系统的性能评估模型不仅能够充分模拟光电成像系统，而且可以为系统的优化 设计和分析提供参考依据，具有重要的研究意义和广泛的应用前景。 本文首先针对最小可分辨温差(MRTD)模型的不足，阐述了基于目标任务性能 (TTP)准则的 NVThermIP 模型的基本思想，以系统调制传递函数(MTF)、对比度 阈值函数(CTF)以及人眼带通模型为基础，实现了传统 NVThermIP 模型的目标获 取性能评估；然后，通过比较不同显示亮度选择的噪声校正常数对 CTF 的影响， 从人眼噪声和系统噪声两方面对 NVThermIP 模型进行了修正，与传统 NVThermIP 模型相比，修正后模型提高了系统性能预测的准确性；最后，阐述了美国国家图 像解译度分级标准(NIIRS)，并基于目标获取模型与监视与侦察(SR)性能模型， 提出了将鉴别概率转换到 NIIRS 等级的算法，分析了鉴别概率与 NIIRS 对成像系 统性能预估的异同点。 关键字：光电成像系统 性能评估 对比度阈值函数 美国国家图像解译度分级标准 Abst Abstract III 光电成 光电成像系统目标获取性能模型研究 VI Abstract The target acquisition performance of electro-optical imaging system is widely used in target detection, target tracking and other military fields. Not only can it simulate infrared imaging system fully, but also can provide a reference for optimizing the design and analysis of system. This method has considerable research significances and broad application prospects. Firstly, to the defect of Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference(MRTD) model, the fundamental idea of NVThermIP model based on the Target Task Performance（TTP） criterion was stated. And the task performance evaluation of traditional NVThermIP model was accomplished by system modulation transfer function(MTF), contrast threshold function(CTF) and eye bandpass model. Then, according to the comparison among effects on the system CTF caused by different noise calibration constants relating to the display brightness, the NVThermIP was modified with both eye noise and system noise. By comparing with traditional NVThermIP model, the corrected NVThermIP model has improved the accuracy of performance prediction. Finally, National Imagery Interpretability Scale (NIIRS) was introduced. On account of the target acquisition model and surveillance and reconnaissance(SR) performance model, an algorithm that converts identify probability to NIIRS scale was put forward. The similarity and difference between the two metrics w