广西百色芒果炭疽病抗药性研究-植物病理学专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii 抗性倍数基本都小于 2。六种药剂诱导出的菌株抗药性并不能十分稳定的遗传下去。 5、通过在相同条件下对生物学特性的测定，菌株间菌丝生长的速率和致病力差 异不大，产孢量差异较大。原始菌株的三个生物学特性全部强于抗药突变菌株。 6、对六种防治效果较好的药剂进行抗药性风险评估，咪鲜胺的室内抗药性风险 很低,多菌灵的室内抗药性风险较高，其它药剂抗药性风险居中。 关键词：芒果炭疽病；杀菌剂；抗药性；风险评估 iii iii Study on the Resistance of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Baise Guangxi Yang Guang （College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China） Abstract In recent years, it is the most common and serious Fungal disease caused by Mango anthracnose by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. Baise is the main mango producing areas in Guangxi. In agricultural production, some antiseptic such as propiconazole has had a serious resistance, which greatly affect the quality and yield of mango. The purpose of this study is to mango anthracnose disease resistant chemical pesticides commonly used in research, therefore, to make mango anthracnose resistance risk assessment and provide the basis for the actual production of scientific and rational drug use. The main results obtained are shown as follows: 1、It is used growth rate method with prochloraz, pyaclostrobin , propiconazole, difenoconazole azole , azoxystrobin, thiophanate-methyl , chlorothalonil , mancozeb and carbendazim 9 kinds of antiseptic. Representative for the seven selected strains of BT-1, BJ-3, BG-1, YT-5, YJ-5, DG-3 and DT-2 make indoor toxicological tests. Strains collected from Baise Youjiang district in the same antiseptic toxicological data measure relative to other strains small. 2、Selected indoor toxicological tests, the best is EC, the worst is WP, WDG and SC are in the middle in the nine antiseptic. prochloraz is the best antiseptic, the mean EC50 of its indoor toxicological test is 0.04μg/mL, the difference between the strains is 1.83, both are the smallest of all antiseptic. Prochloraz is the best antiseptic of mango anthracnose in indoor experiment. Carbendazim is the worst antiseptic, the mean EC50 of its indoor toxicological test is 333.37 μg/mL, the difference between th