原创名词性从句课件.pptVIP

* 名词性从句 Noun Clauses （一）、定义、种类 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句 （二）、名词性从句的引导词 连接词： that, whether, if (不作任何成份） 连接代词：who/whoever, whom/whomever what/whatever, which/whichever whose/whosever(作主，宾，表，定） 连接副词：when, where, howr, why （作状语） 分三类 2.Wh-型:由wh-词引导的名词从句 How the book will sell depends on its author. In ones own home one can do what one likes. My question is who will take over the president. I have no idea when he will return 3.是否型： 由whether/if引导名词性从句： Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. Let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1.That 型：that 不作成分，只起连接作用 It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China. The reason why our planet gets warmer is that there is too much pollution. （三）、六个注意 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. Where and when he was born ____not been found. has 注意1. 主谓一致 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary that… It’s important that… It’s natural that … It’s strange that… It’s a pity that… It’s suggested that… 注意2.虚拟的使用： 注意3：that引导宾语从句的省略法 that常省，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and that he will buy a gift for me. 当主句是I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中成为否定的转移。 We don’t believe that he will win the game. I don’t think he will do so. 注意4：否定前移 另注:此种情况反义疑问句随从句 I don’t think he will come,_________? will he She thinks that she will succeed,_________? doesn’t she 小结：复合句后的反义疑问句通常随主句 连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句，或让步状语从句，no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 注意5：wh-ever与no matter wh-的区别 同位语从句说明其前面的名