锅炉管道泄漏声行为特性研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学博士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学博士学位论文 Abstract The accident of“four·tube’’crack in boiler has always been one of the major problems in power plant，which baffles the unit operation safely and economically．At present，the detection using acoustic method is one of the most potential technologies in early leaking stage in boiler．However，there is lack of knowledge of spectral analysis and directionality characteristic of leakage sound radiation，lack of the sound propagation characteristic under the condition of water wall boundary，tube array of heat exchanger,and temperature field in fumace．The technology of acoustic detection was embarrassed without enough acoustic knowledge as diagnostic dependence．Therefore，it is important for academic research and engineering application to study the transmission behavior and property of leaking sound in boiler tubes． In this paper，the turbulence flowing law of leakage jet in isolated tube and physical production mechanism of jet noise are studied．Experiment test of frequency characteristic of leakage j et has been done．The relationship between leakage sound radiation and pressure in tube and leakage caliber are concluded．Based on the principle of piston oscillation，a mathematical model of tube leakage sound radiation is constructed．The directionality characteristic of leakage sound radiation in far sound field is concluded and proved by the experiment test of the electroacoustic signal and real leakage signal respectively． Based on the Bloch’S theory and reflection gratings theory，a mathematical model of water wall tube array is established The sound field distribution from leakage on the surface of water wall to inner furnace is calculated by image theory and the mathematicaI model of isolated tube leakage sound radiation．The influence of water wall boundary around furnace on sound field distribution and the modal frequency of standing wave are analyzed．The numerical calculation of sound field distribution of low frequency modal is don