基于LMS和Fast-Kurtogram的滚动轴承早期故障诊断-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第39 卷 第1期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 39 No. 1 2019 年2 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Feb. 2019 文章编号：1006-1355(2019)01-0172-05 基于LMS 和Fast-Kurtogram 的滚动轴承 早期故障诊断 杨晓雨，荆双喜，罗志鹏 （河南理工大学 机械与动力工程学院，河南 焦作 454000 ） 摘 要：针对滚动轴承早期故障特征提取困难的问题，提出一种LMS （Least Mean Square ，LMS ）算法降噪、Fast- Kurtogram 选频和共振解调技术相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先对采集到的信号进行自适应降噪，减弱背景噪 声的影响；然后利用谱峭度值对故障信号中瞬态成分敏感的特性，通过计算降噪后信号的快速峭度图，确定滤波器最 优频带中心和带宽；最后进行共振包络解调提取出滚动轴承早期故障特征。通过仿真和实验验证分析，验证了该方法 在滚动轴承早期故障诊断中的适用性和有效性。 关键词：振动与波；滚动轴承；故障诊断；Least Mean Square (LMS) ；Fast-Kurtogram ；共振解调 中图分类号：TH911.7 文献标志码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2019.01.033 Early Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings based on LMS and Fast-Kurtogram YANG Xiaoyu , JING Shuangxi , LUO Zhipeng ( School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan China ) Abstract : Due to the difficulty of early fault features extraction of rolling bearings, a new fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on LMS algorithm noise reduction, Fast-Kurtogram frequency selection and resonance demodulation technology is proposed. First of all, the adaptive noise reduction is used to reduce the effect of the background noise. Then, based on the characteristics of spectral kurtosis, which is sensitive to the transient components of the faulty signal, the optimal band center and bandwidth of filter can be determined by plotting the Fast-Kurtogram of the denoised signal. Finall