介词+关系副词.docVIP

?介词+关系副词引导的定语从句 ? 定语从句中介词+关系副词的判断一般要在结构和意义上进行判断，二者缺一不可！ ?1.?介词+?关系副词在意义上：表示，“从...的角度看；自从...时候起”。以下第一组句子在意思上不具备这样的意思。 2.?介词+?关系副词在形式上：关系副词所指代的主句中先行词必须是介词+?时间/地点的一个状语，都是介词短语但两个介词不同。以下第二组句子when/where?通常代指的是主句中介词短语。 ??注意：?介词后只能用where/when,?而不能用which?。?因为根据以上原则，副词应指代的是一个状语，而不是一个名词。 Ill?never?forget?the?time?when?we?worked?on?the?farm.? Do?you?remember?the?afternoon?when?we?first?met?three?years?ago?? The?hotel?where?we?stayed?wasnt?very?clean.? Id?like?to?live?in?a?house?where?there?is?plenty?of flowers. ? We?went?up?to?the?roof?of?the?temple,?from?where?we?had?a?good?view?of?the?procession.? They?stood?near?the?north?window,?from?where?they?could?see?the?whole?garden.? Look?over?there!?Some?people?are?standing?under?the?tree?on?the?hill,?from?where?you?can?enjoy?the?whole?view.? He?was?blown?off?course?and?found?himself?in?an?unkown?land,?from?where?he?eventually? reached?Greenland.? He?stood?under?the?tree,?from?where?he?could?see?his?son?swimming.? You?can?go?across?the?river,?from?where?you?can?take?a?boat.? (划线部分在主句中均作地点状语，从句中 from where 指代的是from there, 意指“从那儿”，where作介宾) That?was?in?1949,?since?when?things?have?been?better.? They?left?on?Monday,?since?when??we?have?heard?nothing.? I?went?to?bed?at?ten,?before?when?I?was?reading?for?an?hour.? Next?summer,?by?when?the?house?should?be?ready.? They met each other 10 years ago , since when they have been good friends. 58. The?book?was?written?in?1946,?___?the?education?system?has?witnessed?great?changes.（07山东） ? A.?when?? ? B.?during?which??? C.?since?then? ? D.?since?when? 划线部分在主句中均作时间状语，从句中 since when指代的是since then意指“从那里起”，when作介宾) 又如：she graduated from Peking University in 2004, since when she has lived in the USA.。