高强度低熔点铜基钎料的研制.PDF

上半月出版 Casting Forging Welding 金属铸锻焊技术 高强度低熔点铜基钎料的研制 马向阳袁 俞伟元袁 路文江袁 王有良袁 邓有忠 渊兰州理工大学 甘肃省有色金属新材料国家重点实验室袁甘肃 兰州 730050 冤 摘 要院研制一种用于低碳钢钎焊的高强度铜基钎料袁试验确定了钎料的成分为Cu-33Mn-8Ni-5Sn-1Zn-0.2Si-0.1La 袁 并对其钎焊工艺性能尧接头组织及 学性能进行了研究遥结果表明袁该钎料冶金特性优异袁界面结合致密袁焊后表面光滑遥性 能测试表明袁此钎料具有良好的铺展性尧填缝性袁钎焊接头强度高袁并且熔点相对较低袁可以用于碳钢钎焊遥 关键词院铜基钎料曰铜锰钎料曰多元合金 中图分类号院TG425+.2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院 Development of a New Copper-base brazing Metal with High Strength and Low Melting Temperature MA Xiangyang, YU Weiyuan, LU Wenji ang, WANG Youliang, DENG Youzhong (State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-errous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,China) Abstract 院A kind of Cu-base brazing metal with high strength for brazing low carbon steel has been prepared. The chemical composition of the solder is Cu-33Mn-8Ni-5Sn-1Zn-0.2Si-0.1La. The microstructure and mechanical properties of brazing j oint and brazing process performance had been studied. The results show that the brazing j oint has excellent metallurgical properties and smooth surface. The performance test show that the solder has good spread ability and seam filling ability and enough j oint strength and relatively low brazing temperature, which can be used for braze low carbon steel. Key words 院Cu-base brazing metal; Cu-Mn brazing metal; multielement allo 目前袁钢质散热器的钎焊主要以纯铜为钎料袁但是 表 1 为钎料化学成分遥 可看出袁在Cu-Mn 二元 由于纯铜钎焊温度较高(1100 以上) 袁在钎焊生产过程 合金的基础上又添加了Ni 尧Sn尧Zn 元素袁 用于改善 中常常发生工件变形现