集成创新可使中国建筑物能效加倍-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

（本文发表于《建筑科学》 2007 2 23（2）：9-14） 集成创新可使中国建筑物能效加倍 华 贲 （华南理工大学 化工与能源学院，天然气利用研究中心， 强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室，广州 510640） 摘 要： 在对建筑用能进行佣分析的基础上，结合中国的国情，提出了把低品位能供暖、供冷，末端能量 梯级利用，规模化的冷热电联供，两管制集中供冷、供热等多项成熟的技术创新集成起来成为中国第二代 城市能源供应系统，可以使我国建筑的能源利用效率成倍提高。论述了政府管理体制和机制的创新是实现 这个集成创新的关键。 关键词： 建筑用能；末端优化；梯级利用；冷热电联供；集成创新 [中图分类号] TU201.5 [文献标识码] A Integrated Creation May Double Building Energy Efficiency in China HUA Ben (The Key Lab of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the State Education Ministry, Research Center of Natural Gas Utilization, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640， China) Abstract Based on the exergy analysis of Chinese featured building energy system, the paper advanced an integrated creative system, as the Second Generation of Town energy Supply System, which includes: 1. Low grade energy as well as floor radiation cooling/warming system. 2. Gradually utilization of heat. 3. Large scope distributed energy system with combined cold heat and power supply. 4. Both cooling and warming system use the same thermal media water cycling pipeline. It is emphasized that the most important to realize the creation is the mechanism and institutional creation of government action. Keywords ： Energy for buildings; Terminal optimization; Heat gradually use; Combined cold heat and power supply; Integrated creation 1 引 言 （） [作者简介] 华贲（1937－），男，教授 [联系方式] cehuaben@ 随着城镇化进程加速和人民对居住舒适性要求