并网双馈感应风电系统轴系振荡特性.PDF

2017 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.32 No. 6 第 32 卷第 6 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar. 2017 并网双馈感应风电系统轴系振荡特性 姚 骏 曾 欣 李嘉伟 （输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室（重庆大学） 重庆 400044 ） 摘要 在风速突变及电网短路故障等外界扰动下，并网双馈感应发电机（DFIG ）风电系统将 表现出传动轴系的振荡，由此引起输出功率的振荡，这将可能导致与该风电系统强耦合的电力网 络产生低频振荡，降低 DFIG 风电系统本身及其所并电网的安全稳定运行能力。针对 DFIG 风电 系统轴系振荡的阻尼特性，采用电磁阻尼转矩分析方法，对常用控制模式下 DFIG 电磁转矩对轴 系阻尼的作用机理进行推导，以此为基础，详细分析风速、发电机参数以及系统控制参数对该作 用行为的影响规律，为系统振荡阻尼控制器的设计及其优化奠定理论基础。最后，利用 DIgSILENT/PowerFactory 仿真平台建模并进行了相关仿真证明。 关键词：风力发电 双馈感应发电机 轴系振荡 阻尼特性 电气阻尼 中图分类号：TM614 Shaft Oscillation Characteristics of Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Power Generation System Yao Jun Zeng Xin Li Jiawei （State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China ） Abstract Under external disturbances such as wind speed mutation or short-circuit fault, the shaft oscillation thereby the oscillation of output active power generally occur in grid-connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power generation system. As a result, it might lead to low-frequency oscillation in the connected power grid, and also weaken the stable operation capabilities of DFIG system and its belonged power system. In this paper, aiming at the damping characteristics related to the shaft oscillation, the motivation mechanism of the DFIG electromagnetic torque on the shaft damping was firstly deduced by using the analytical method of e