高速公路边坡滑坡灾害与时警报装置毕业论文.docVIP

高速公路边坡滑坡灾害及时警报装置 Highway landslide disaster timely alarm device 摘 要 随着人类社会的发展，大量修建公路、铁路、水库，以及大规模的科学实验，使处于平衡状态的山体发生病害。山体病害的发生不仅堵塞、破坏交通，而且严重危及人们的生命安全，并造成大量的经济损失，已引起国内外社会的广泛关注和重视。本装置着眼于对高速公路边坡滑坡灾害的预警探究，通过建立模型，分析和验算该装置的实用性，以期在灾害发生时能及时预警过往车辆，挽救人们宝贵的生命。 关键词：高速公路 边坡滑坡 及时预警 滑坡模型 Abstract Along with the development of human society, a large number of building roads, railways, reservoir, and large-scale scientific experiments, make in balance mountain disease development.The happening of the disease by not only jam, destroy the traffic, but also seriously endanger peoples life safety, and caused a lot of economic loss, has caused the social attention at home and abroad and attention. This device to focus on highway landslide disaster warning explore, through the model building, analysis and calculating the practicability of the device, in order to disaster warning in time in passing vehicles, save people precious life. Keywords: highway；landslide warning；Timely warning； landslide model 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059729 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326059729 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059730 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc326059730 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059731 1.1 本课题研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc326059731 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059732 1.2 本课题研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc326059732 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059733 第二章 滑坡机理浅析 PAGEREF _Toc326059733 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059734 2.1　引起滑坡的主要原因 PAGEREF _Toc326059734 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059735 2.2　滑坡形成过程 PAGEREF _Toc326059735 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059736 2.3　滑坡特征 PAGEREF _Toc326059736 \h - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059737 第三章 目前广泛采用的滑坡防治方法 PAGEREF _Toc326059737 \h - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059738 3.1 滑坡预防方法 PAGEREF _Toc326059738 \h - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059739 3.2 滑坡监测方法 PAGEREF _Toc326059739 \h - 4 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059740 第四章 高速公路边坡滑坡案例分析 PAGEREF _Toc326059740 \h - 5 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059741 4.1 事例一 PAGEREF _Toc326059741 \h - 5 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc326059742 4.2 事例二 PA