土石坝的动态反应离心机模型试验与数值模拟.PDF

第 26 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.1 2007 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan .，2007 土石坝的动态反应：离心机模型试验与数值模拟 1 1 2 吴俊贤 ，倪至宽 ，高汉棪 (1. 台北科技大学 土木与防灾所，台湾 台北；2. 美国科罗拉多大学 环境与建筑工程所，美国 博得 80309) 摘要：为评估 LIQCA 程序是否能合理分析台湾仁义潭土石坝在地震时的反应，进行 3 个土石坝离心机模型试验， 并对相同的土石坝与振动历时进行 LIQCA 动态数值分析。通过动态数值分析与离心机模型试验结果，探讨土石坝 受震时超孔隙水压力的激增以及土体加速度在坝体不同填土区的变化，并评估 LIQCA 程序耦合在仿真土石坝受震 时的可靠性。 关键词：数值模拟；土石坝；地震；离心机模型；动态数值分析 中图分类号：O 242 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)01 –0001 –14 SEISMIC REACTION OF EARTH AND ROCKFILL DAM：CENTRIFUGE MODELING TEST AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION 1 1 2 WU Chunhsien ，NI Chinkuan ，KO Honyim (1. Department of Civil Engineering ，Taipei University of Technology，Taipei，Taiwan，China； 2. Department of Civil ，Environmental ，and Architectural Engineering ，University of Colorado，Boulder 80309，USA) Abstract ：The numerical analysis results from LIQCA are compared with the centrifugal testing results ；and the response of earth and rockfill dam during seismic load is also studied. In general ，the acceleration is amplified from the base of foundation to the top of earth and rockfill dam；and the predominant period and band width of soil acceleration are almost the same along the depth. The excessive pore water pressure is accumulated during the base shaking ；and the final excessive pore water pressure increases with depth. This fact can also be explained by the stress path analysis from conventional cyclic triaxial testing result and LIQCA analytical results. Key words ：numerical simulation ；earth and rockfill dam ；earthquake ；centrifuge modelling test ；seismic numerica