一种滤除衰减直流分量的电流估计新算法.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.20 2010 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct. 16, 2010 一种滤除衰减直流分量的电流估计新算法 张小鸣，费雨胜 （常州大学信息科学与工程学院，江苏 常州 213164） 摘要：电力系统的故障电流中存在指数函数型衰减直流信号，直接采用离散傅里叶变换（DFT）算法测量基波电流的误差较 大。提出一种从故障电流信号中消除衰减直流分量的新算法，基于纯正弦波信号在一个全波周期积分为零、而指数衰减信号 在一个全波周期积分不为零的原理，用一个全波周期加前一个采样周期的采样数据，就能精确估计出指数函数型衰减直流信 号的幅值和时间常数。每个采样数据减去衰减直流分量偏移量后，用全波 DFT 算法就可精确估计故障电流。在 Matlab 仿真 平台上，进行综合仿真试验表明：所提算法测量精度高，易于用DSP实现，可应用到基于DSP的数字继电保护装置中。 关键词：衰减直流分量；故障电流；DFT；数字继电保护；估计 A new current estimation algorithm to filter decaying DC component ZHANG Xiao-ming ，FEI Yu-sheng （School of Information Science and Engineering, Changzhou University ，Changzhou 213164，China ） Abstract ：The decaying DC signals with exponential function occur in fault currents of power system, so direct use of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) algorithm for fundamental current measurement results in big errors ．This paper presents a new algorithm to eliminate the decaying DC component from fault currents. This algorithm is based on the principle that a purely sinusoidal signal is integrated into zero over a full cycle of its fundamental frequency and an exponential decaying signal has nonzero integrating value. The sampled data of one full cycle plus one past sampled period are used to estimate exactly the magnitude and time constant of an exponential decaying signal. After each sample data is subtracted by the decaying DC component offset ，fault currents can be estimated accurately by full DFT algorithm ．A comprehensive simulation test is carried out on Matlab simulation platform, which shows that the proposed algorithm has high measurement accuracy ，is easy to be implemented by D