海滩养护剖面设计方法研究-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学硕士学位论文The 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 The Research of Conservation Design Method of Sandy Beaches Profile Abs订act Resources of the coastal zone ale precious．Abundant products，the beautiful scenery and historic figures and cultural heritage attract many tourists．The coast is important for the development of coastal eity．However in the rccent years．due to global climate warming and unreasonable coastal development，coast erosion becomes a general problem for most countries．The trend becomes seriOUS． rnlc measure we take for preventing coastal erosion also develops．At first we do nothing， which makes the erosion more serious；Later we construct structures，which changes the scenery a lot and affects the environment．Now the beach nourishment becomes a popular measure，artificial beach nourishment and auxiliary projects together Call prevent coast erosion effectively．At the same time，this method influences little on the environment．Beach nourishment is also good for tourism development ofthe city． In this paper，I look back on research about beach equilibrium profile，summarize beach nourishment projects all OVer the world，discuss the design method of sandy beaches profile． I use Xbeach numerical model developed by Ddfl University of Technology to optimize key factors in profile design．This method solves the design of beach nourishment profile and “half-life period”of filled sand．Ⅵ恤ch Can be a reference for beach nourishment projects． Key Words：Beach Nourishment；Profile Design；Xbeach；Dynamic Selection 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文目 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 ．．I Abstract ． ．．．． ． ．． ． ．，．． ． ．，． ．． ．II 1 绪论 1 1．1海滩养护剖面设计的工程背景和研究意义 1 1．2剖面设计研究进展的关键问题及研究方法概述 1 1．2．1国内外海滩养护工程进展 ．．1 1．2．2海滩平衡剖面理论研究进展 。3 1．2．3海滩剖面补沙方式 ．．6 1．2．4海滩剖面设计方法 。8 1．3本文主要工作 ．10 2 Xbeach模型的理论及数值实现 1 1 2．1 Xbeach水动力数学模型 11 2．2泥沙输运模型 ．13 2．3方程的数值解法 ．15 2．3．1坐标系统与网格生成 15 2．3．2控制方程离散格式 16 2．33对流扩散方程离散格式 20 3 Xbeach数值模型验证 22 3．1 二维海滩变形物理模型试验介绍 ．22 3．2二维海滩变形的数值验证及分析 ．23 3．3 小结 ．．27 4海滩剖面设计关键参数确定 28 4．1 合理滩肩高度的确定 ．28 4．1．1波浪爬高 ．．28 4