光纤光栅高温高压传感技术的研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Subject：Study 英文摘要 Subject：Study on High Temperature and High Pressure Sensing Technology Based on Fiber Grating Speciality：MeasuringTesting Technology and Instrument Name： Chen Yi Instructor：Qiao Xueguang Jia Zhenan ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the fiber grating sensing technology for high temperature and high pressure，including the basic sensing theory of fiber grating，the enhancing of temperature and pressure sensitivity of fiber grating，the discriminating technology for temperature and pressure and the experimental research on high temperature and high pressure fiber grating SenSOr- Firstly,this paper introduced the background of fiber grating sensing technology,the development and its application in oil industry briefly,then analyzed the coupled theory of fiber grating，and discussed its sensing principles of temperature，s仃撕n，and pressure． Secondly,by analyzing methoof enhancing sensitivity of temperature and pressure， based on this，a temperature-compensated pressure sensor combined a bourdon with a cantilever was proposed．The result shows that the pressure sensitivity is 0．3436nm／MPa， within the pressure range of0～6MPa． Finally,a method of discriminating temperature and pressure based on dual fiber gratings was proposed by special design for wall thickness of a cylindrical shell．The experimental temperature and pressure sensitivities are 5 1 0-5／MPa and 0．03 1 lnm／℃ respectively ranging from 0～5MPa and 0～1 00℃．Meanwhile，a fiber grating high temperature and high pressure sensor Was designed by coupling a special cantilever and a cylinder,using a sin酉e fiber grating．Within the ranges of 0～250℃and 0～30MPa，the sensitivities are 0．0131nm／℃and 0．0121nm／MPa respectively． Keywords：Fiber grating，Enhancing sensitivity technology,High temperature and high pressure，Discriminating measurement technology Thesis：Application Study The paper is supported by The National Hi曲TecllIlolo留Research and Development Program of China(863 ProgramX2007AA032413)、The National Natura