气体种类和分压土壤基底substrate无机盐.ppt

07 Chapter 7PhysicalEnvironment Outline Physical variables commonly limit the abundance of plants and animals Resources Variables critical to survival Physical factors commonly limiting species Outline Physical factors commonly limiting species (cont.) Extreme temperatures Wind Salt Global climate change Outline Physical environment limits abundance and distribution Physical environment can alter species composition Limiting Factors限制因子 非生態因子Non-ecological factors: 對有機體生活無明顯影響的環境因子。 生態因子Ecological Factors 生物性因子Biotic factors 非生物性因子 abiotic factors 非生物性因子 光--光質 強度 日照長度? 溫度—耐受性（廣溫性，狹溫